Did Jesus Abolish the Old Testament Laws?

No, Jesus did not abolish the Old Testament moral laws. In fact, He fulfilled them. These laws—summed up in the Ten Commandments—are not outdated or discarded but remain foundational. Jesus made this abundantly clear when He said, “Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill” (Matthew 5:17). That one sentence should put this debate to rest, but unfortunately, it has not.

What many people overlook is that Jesus simplified the moral code, not by removing it, but by summarizing its heart: love for God and love for our fellow human beings (Matthew 22:37–40). If everyone lived by just these two commands, there would be no hatred, no violence, no exploitation, and no injustice. Imagine a world like that. It is not just a utopian dream—it is what the Kingdom of God is meant to be.

But here is where things often go wrong. Some misinterpret Jesus’ teachings as permission to ignore Old Testament law. That is simply not true. Jesus never gave us permission to live in sin under the excuse of grace. Grace is not a loophole. Rather, grace makes it possible for us to obey God's moral standards (Romans 8:4).

Jesus condemned hypocrisy and legalism, but He never criticized the moral law itself. When He challenged the Pharisees, it was not because they followed the law too closely, but because they missed its heart. They obeyed rules while ignoring mercy and justice (Matthew 23:23). The problem was not the law—it was the people misusing it.

The truth is simple. Jesus did not abolish God’s law; He clarified it, fulfilled it, and showed us how to live it out in love. Following the commandments is not legalism when done from a place of love and obedience. It is the evidence of a life truly transformed by God.